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Dysmenorrhoea - Painful Periods
Dysmenorrhoea, or painful periods are very common, especially for teenagers and young people. While period pain is not usually harmful, it can be severe enough to interfere with work, study, or daily life.
What are the symptoms of dysmenorrhoea?
The pain is usually felt as cramping in the lower abdomen and may spread to the lower back or thighs.
Some people also experience nausea, headache, or diarrhoea around the time of their period. Symptoms usually start just before or at the onset of bleeding and may last for several days.
What causes dysmenorrhoea?
In many cases, painful periods are due to high levels of prostaglandins, natural chemicals that cause the muscles of the uterus to contract. This is called primary dysmenorrhoea.
In some women, painful periods are caused by an underlying problem such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids, or pelvic infection. This is known as secondary dysmenorrhoea.
Dysmenorrhoea Treatment
Mild cases often improve with simple measures such as heat packs, exercise, or over-the-counter pain relief.
Dysmenorrhoea is common, but it should not be ignored if it is affecting your quality of life. Many people respond well to simple treatment, and effective options are available.
Our specialist gynaecology team are experienced in managing painful periods. We will assess your symptoms, explain the treatment options, and support you in finding the best approach to restore your comfort and wellbeing.
Medication
Anti-inflammatory medicines or hormonal treatments, including the contraceptive pill or intrauterine device (IUD), can help regulate or lighten periods and reduce pain.
Investigation & Treatment
If pain is severe, persistent, or develops later in life, further investigation may be needed to look for an underlying condition. Treatment will then be tailored to the cause.
Find A Specialist
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Dr Kate van Harselaar
Gynaecologist
