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Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells, most often caused by damage from ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. It is the most common cancer in New Zealand, with rates among the highest in the world.
There are several types of skin cancer, including:
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) – the most common and slow-growing
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) – may grow more quickly and spread if untreated
Melanoma – less common but more serious, with a greater risk of spreading
Diagnosis usually begins with a skin check by a doctor. If a suspicious lesion is found, a biopsy (removal of a small sample of skin) may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Early detection is key. Skin cancers caught early are often highly treatable.
Skin cancer can appear in many forms.
Be aware of any:
New growths or sores that don’t heal
Changes in existing moles or spots
Rough, scaly, or crusted patches
Lumps that bleed or itch
Skin Cancer Treatment
The aim of treatment is to remove the cancer completely while minimising damage to surrounding tissue.
Your treatment will depend on the type, size, and location of the cancer.
Plastic surgeons are experts not only in removing skin cancers safely, but also in preserving your appearance and function after treatment. Your specialist will discuss treatment options and ensure you receive appropriate care and monitoring.
If you've had skin cancer before, regular follow-up is essential.
Assessing skin lesions, especially complex or high-risk ones
Surgical removal of the cancer with careful attention to margins
Reconstructive techniques (e.g., skin flaps or grafts) to restore appearance and function
Scar minimisation for cosmetic and psychological wellbeing