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Melanoma
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that starts in pigment-producing cells called melanocytes.
New Zealand has one of the highest rates of melanoma in the world. However, early detection and treatment offer a very good chance of cure.
Melanoma often begins as a new spot on the skin or a change in an existing mole.
Diagnosis usually involves:
A clinical skin examination
A biopsy, where the suspicious mole or lesion is removed and tested under a microscope
Once confirmed, further tests may be done to see if the cancer has spread, especially for deeper or more advanced melanomas.
Common Symptoms
Melanomas can appear anywhere on the body, including areas not exposed to the sun.
It can look like:
A new dark spot or mole
A change in the size, shape, or colour of an existing mole
A mole that becomes itchy, bleeds, or doesn't heal
Melanoma Treatment
The goal of melanoma treatment is to remove the cancer completely and prevent it from spreading.
Treatment plans are based on the depth and stage of the melanoma and may include surgery, additional testing, or other therapies.
Plastic surgeons play a crucial role in the treatment of melanoma, especially when the cancer is located in visible or functionally sensitive areas such as the face, ears, hands, or feet. They are experts not only in removing melanomas safely, but also in preserving your appearance and function after treatment.
Your specialist will discuss treatment options and ensure you receive appropriate care and monitoring.
Surgical removal
of the melanoma with appropriate margins
Sentinel lymph node biopsy
where a nearby lymph node is tested for cancer spread
Reconstructive surgery
to restore appearance and function after removal
Minimising scarring
using advanced techniques