Home / Diseases & Conditions / Vaginitis

Vaginitis

Vaginitis is a common condition that refers to inflammation or infection of the vagina. It can cause changes in vaginal discharge, itching, irritation, and discomfort.

Causes Symptoms Treatment Find A Specialist

There are different types of vaginitis, and each has its own causes and treatments. The most common include: 

  • Bacterial vaginosis (BV): caused by an imbalance of normal vaginal bacteria 

  • Thrush (candidiasis): a yeast infection often caused by Candida 

  • Trichomoniasis: a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite 

  • Irritant or allergic vaginitis: caused by soaps, perfumes, or other irritants 

Vaginitis is very common and can affect people of all ages. It is not usually serious, but it can cause distressing symptoms and should be properly diagnosed and treated. 

How is Vaginitis Diagnosed? 

Diagnosis is based on your symptoms and an examination. Your gynaecologist may also take a sample of vaginal discharge to send to the laboratory. 

This helps identify the cause and guide the best treatment, since different types of vaginitis require different approaches. 

Common symptoms of vaginitis

Symptoms may vary depending on the cause but can include: 

  • Vaginal itching, burning, or irritation 

  • Unusual vaginal discharge (may be thin, watery, thick, or clumpy) 

  • A change in discharge colour (white, yellow, green, or grey) 

  • An unpleasant odour, sometimes described as “fishy” (common in BV) 

  • Pain or burning when urinating 

  • Discomfort or pain during sex 

Some people may have very mild symptoms, while others find them more uncomfortable. 

Menopause Treatment

Vaginitis is common and usually easily treated once the cause is identified. It can sometimes recur, especially with thrush or bacterial vaginosis, but your gynaecologist can help with strategies to reduce this. Treatment will depend on the specific type of vaginitis.

If you have recurrent or persistent vaginitis, further investigation may be needed to rule out underlying health issues. 

You do not need to put up with discomfort - effective treatments are available, and your gynaecologist will work with you to find the right option for you. 

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

Antibiotics (oral tablets or vaginal creams/gels).

Thrush (Candidiasis)

Antifungal treatments such as creams, pessaries, or oral medication.

Trichomoniasis

Antibiotics (usually a single dose by mouth for you and your sexual partner).

Irritant or Allergic Vaginitis

Avoiding triggers such as scented soaps, bubble baths, or perfumed hygiene products.

Find A Specialist

View All Staff

  • Dr Kate van Harselaar

    Gynaecologist