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Hepatitis
Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, a crucial organ responsible for processing nutrients, filtering blood, and fighting infections. When the liver becomes inflamed or damaged, its ability to perform these functions can be compromised.

Hepatitis can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term), and it can result from causes including toxins, autoimmune disorders and infections.
The most common types of viral (infectious) hepatitis in New Zealand are hepatitis A, B and C.
Hepatitis is typically managed by specialist gastroenterologists and hepatologists.
Symptoms of Hepatitis
Many people with hepatitis do not have symptoms.
When people do have symptoms they can vary depending on whether it is acute or chronic.
Common Causes of Hepatitis
Hepatitis Treatment
Treatment for hepatitis depends on the type and severity of the condition.
For all types of hepatitis, regular monitoring and follow-up care are crucial to managing the condition effectively and preventing long-term liver damage.
Your gastroenterologist or hepatologist will explain the treatment options that may be right for you and will ensure that you have appropriate treatment, monitoring and surveillance.
Autoimmune Hepatitis
Treated with immunosuppressive medications to reduce liver inflammation and prevent damage.
Hepatitis A
Vaccination is available for prevention and is funded for people at risk of severe infection.
Usually resolves on its own. Supportive care includes rest, hydration, and a healthy diet.
Hepatitis B
Vaccination is available for prevention.
Acute cases generally resolve without treatment.
Chronic hepatitis B may require antiviral medications. Regular monitoring is essential to manage the disease and prevent complications.
Hepatitis C
Recent advances include direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), which can cure most cases of hepatitis C with minimal side effects.