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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome causes numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers due to pressure on the median nerve - often affecting everyday movement and function.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by compression of the median nerve as it enters the hand. This can cause pain, tingling and numbness.
The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist, about 2cm wide. The floor and sides of the tunnel are formed by small wrist bones called carpal bones. The carpal tunnel contains the median nerve and flexor tendons that bend the fingers and thumb. The median nerve controls feeling in your thumb, index, middle and part of your ring finger.
The space within the carpal tunnel is small and the median nerve can become compressed as it passes through this tight space. Pressure on the median nerve can result in carpal tunnel syndrome with pain, numbness and tingling into your fingers.
Without proper treatment, carpal tunnel syndrome can lead to permanent nerve damage resulting in loss of sensation or function in the hand.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Symptoms
Symptoms often start gradually and may initially be noticed at night, disrupting sleep. As the condition progresses, symptoms may persist throughout the day, particularly with repetitive activities.
The symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome typically include:
Numbness in the wrist, hand, or fingers, especially in the fingertips.
Pain in the wrist, hand, or fingers.
Tingling sensations.
Difficulty with hand functions, such as gripping objects, typing, or holding items.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treatment
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a manageable condition, especially when addressed promptly. Early intervention and appropriate treatment can greatly improve symptoms and prevent long-term complications.
Intus plastic surgeons are experienced in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome and can advise you about the best treatment option.
Wrist Splints
To keep the wrist in a neutral position, especially at night.
Physical Therapy
To strengthen and improve wrist flexibility.
Posture and Ergonomics
Modifying work environments and habits.
Medications
Over-the-counter medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
Corticosteroids
Injections into the wrist to reduce inflammation.
Surgery
If conservative methods are ineffective, carpal tunnel surgery may be recommended. This procedure involves cutting the transverse carpal ligament to relieve pressure on the median nerve.
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