Home / Diseases & Conditions / Inguinal Hernia
Inguinal Hernia
An inguinal hernia happens when tissue, such as bowel or fat, bulges into the groin through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This bulge can become more noticeable and painful when you cough, bend over, or lift heavy objects. It may go away when you lie down as the hernia contents slip back into the abdomen.

Symptoms of an inguinal hernia include:
A noticeable bulge in the groin, especially when standing, coughing, or straining
Pain or discomfort in the groin, particularly when bending, coughing, or lifting
A heavy or dragging sensation in the groin
Pain or swelling around the testicles in men
If you also are not able to push the hernia back it may mean that the contents of the hernia have become trapped (incarcerated).
You should seek prompt medical attention if you are not able to push your inguinal hernia back into the abdomen or it is associated with:
Nausea and vomiting
Severe pain
Bulge turning red, purple, or dark
Inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement
Treatment for an Inguinal Hernia
The only way to repair an inguinal hernia is with an operation.
However, inguinal hernias that are not causing any symptoms, particularly those in people with other medical problems, may not always need to be repaired.
Surgery
Your specialist general surgeon will explain the treatment options that may be right for you and will ensure that you have appropriate treatment and follow up.